Fruiting, ziziphus mauritiana, jujub tree, fruiting in oman. Zizyphus lotus, belonging to the rhamnaceae family, is a deciduous shrub which generally grows in arid and semiarid regions of the globe. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of ziziphus obtusifolia. Jujube has a long history of usage as a fruit and remedy. Witchs brooms, prevalent in china and korea, is the main disease affecting jujubes, though plantings in north america currently are not affected by any pests or diseases. Traditionally, one of the main functions of jujube, as described in herbal medicine, is to benefit our brain by calming down the mind and improving quality of sleep. Zizyphus use is recorded as far back as the fifth century ad, for insomnia, palpitations, neurasthenia, forgetfulness, and nightmares leung, 1996.
The zizyphus jujuba, ziziphus glaberata, ziziphus mauritiana, and ziziphus rugosa are the medicinally most important species of this genus bashir et al. The fruits of ziziphus jujuba, known as jujube or chinese date, are being. The role of cattle in the spread of chinee apple zizyphus mauritiana. Health benefits of jujube fruit or ber or ziziphus mauritiana. Zizyphus is also noted for abnormal sweating, including nightsweats, especially when accompanied by feelings of anxiety and irritability trickey, 1998.
An overview of jujube zizyphus jujuba diseases article in archives of phytopathology and plant protection 471 january 20 with 866 reads how we measure reads. Pdf proposal to conserve the name ziziphus jujuba against z. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in ziziphus xylopyrus. The main biologically active components are vitamin c, phenolics, flavonoids, triterpenic acids, and polysaccharides. How ziziphus xylopyrus is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Flowering shoot of ziziphus mauritiana, jujub tree, in mali. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Tripathi yc, pandey vb 1988 some pharmacological studies on zizyphus rugosa saponins. The fried herb is said to be especially useful for nourishing the liver blood, calming the spirit, and stopping sweating.
Fruit and leaves from the tree have been used in ancient egyptian food and medicine. Watson2 introduction chinese jujube is an interesting deciduous tree with spiny, gnarled branches and an open, irregular form fig. Recently, several scientific reports for health benefit and nutritional potential of bioactive compounds from this jujube have been reported. Fatty acids and carotenes in some ber ziziphus jujuba mill. There is little highquality scientific evidence to support medicinal uses. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
The seeds are used as beads to make malas rosaries, known as bodhichitta malas, buddha chitta mala, or bodhi seed malas, used in tibetan buddhist worship. Ziziphus fruit extract jujube supplement lost empire herbs. Extracts from the fruit of several species of ziziphus including ziziphus jujuba, ziziphus mauritiana, and zizyphus spinosa are available in dietary supplement form. Ziziphus zizyphus article about ziziphus zizyphus by the. Synthesis of gold nanoparticles using leaf extract of ziziphus zizyphus and their antimicrobial activity. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information such as. Effects of hydroalcoholic extract of ziziphus jujuba on acetic acid. Effects of zizyphus jujube extract on memory and learning. Phytochemical, antimicrobial and cytotoxic evaluation of ziziphus spinachristi l. Ziziphus spinachristi l willd is a fruit tree that grows wild in arid and semiarid areas of south and southwest of iran. Ziziphus nummularia jujube ziziphus obtusifolia lotebush ziziphus parryi parrys jujube ziziphus reticulata cacao rojo ziziphus rignonii soana ziziphus taylorii taylors jujube ziziphus zizyphus common jujube. Ziziphus article about ziziphus by the free dictionary. The supplements are used for a broad range of conditions ranging from constipation to hypertension.
Fiftysix jujube cultivars were observed for their flowering habits and fruiting characteristics at alcalde, new mexico. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Ziziphus definition is a large genus of spiny chiefly tropical american and asiatic shrubs family rhamnaceae having tripleveined leaves and small cymose flowers with a 2celled ovary. An overview of jujube zizyphus jujuba diseases request pdf. Ziziphus budhensis has an edible fruit and the tree is also used as cattle fodder. List of various diseases cured by ziziphus xylopyrus. Florida ziziphus, which was believed extinct until 1987, occurs on the periphery of turkey oak sandhills or yellow sand oakhickory scrub communities. The fruits of ziziphus jujuba, known as jujube or chinese date, are being consumed all around the world because of their health benefits, as both food and herbal medicine. Ziziphus obtusifolia is a shrub with many branches forming a thorny tangle which may exceed 3 metres 9. Zizyphus definition of zizyphus by the free dictionary. Ziziphus zizyphus synonyms, ziziphus zizyphus antonyms.
Seeds of ziziphus mistol do not appear to have any dormancy, and they germinated to 85% in 15 days del longo and araoz, 2009. Growing at a moderate pace, chinese jujube reaches anywhere from 15 to. Medicinal and nutritional properties of ziziphus jujuba mill. Indian jujube is more tropical whereas chinese jujube is a more cold hardy species. Ziziphus jujuba supplement health benefits, dosage, side. The leaves are deciduous and are absent for much of the year, leaving the shrub a naked thicket of gray twigs coated in waxy whitish hairs. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about spiny jujube ziziphus spinosa supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. There are about 40 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of asia, africa, and australia. Ziziphus nummularia jujube ziziphus obtusifolia lotebush. Ziziphus jujube fruit zjf or red date is one of the medicinal plants that have been used.
These are highly valued with a mala of 108 beads costing up to 80 thousand nepalese rupees. Suan zao ren ziziphus jujuba glycerite, organic dried seeds alcoholfree liquid extract, chinese date, glycerite herbal supplement 2 oz. Ecology in the management of indian jujube ziziphus mauritiana. The selected plant grows faster than other species. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Pdf phytochemistry and pharmacologic properties of. It is native to the levant, east africa and some tropical countries. Ziziphus jujuba chinesekorean date, jujube is a plant which bears fruits and seeds that are used for medicinal purposes in traditional chinese medicine. Ziziphuses are large trees with lifespans as great as 300 years. Ziziphus jujuba, zizyphus, chinese date, indian date, korean date, red date. Note that from the first issue of 2016, mdpi journals use article numbers instead of page numbers. Ziziphus xylopyrus herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Zizyphus article about zizyphus by the free dictionary. Ziziphus a multipurpose fruit tree for arid regions springerlink.
Pdf ziziphus jujube of the middle east, food and medicine. Nutritional composition of jujube fruit emirates journal of food and. Ziziphus spinachristi, known as the christs thorn jujube, is an evergreen tree or plant native to northern and tropical africa, southern and western asia. Ziziphus reticulata cacao rojo ziziphus rignonii soana ziziphus taylorii taylors jujube ziziphus zizyphus common jujube legal status. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria.
In europe, the last several years have seen some 80%90% of the jujube crop eaten by insect larvae see picture, including those of the false codling moth, thaumatotibia cryptophlebia leucotreta. It was first cultivated in china for its fruit over 4000 years ago. Additional signs of a need for ziziphus include fatigue, fever and breathing difficulties. Ziziphus jujuba, called common jujube, is a small, droopybranched, somewhat spiny, deciduous tree or large shrub that is native from southeastern europe to china. The plants database includes the following 10 species of ziziphus. It may possess anxietyreducing and sedative properties. Phytochemistry and pharmacologic properties of ziziphus spina christi l. Ziziphus trees and shrubs inhabit arid environments on every continent due to their versatility in being able to adapt to drought stress. Jujube cultivars were classified as morning blooming type or afternoon blooming type. Ziziphus is a genus of about 40 species of spiny shrubs and small trees in the buckthorn family, rhamnaceae, distributed in the warmtemperate and subtropical regions throughout the world. Ziziphus a genus of plants of the family rhamnaceae. Ziziphus mauritiana, also known as chinese date, chinee apple, indian plum, indian jujube. Here, the gene expression and metabolite concentration were profiled in the fruit peel of jujube harvested at three ripening periods to elucidate the color formation mechanism.
Ziziphus can also help digestive signs such as diarrhea and lack of appetite. Ecology in the management of indian jujube ziziphus mauritiana volume 46 issue. Ziziphus comprises approximately 170 species native to the tropics and subtropics. Essam nabih ads 1, saravanan rajendrasozhan 1, syed imran hassan 1,3, sherif mohamed sayed sharawy 1,4 and jamal ragheb humaidi 1. Fatty acids and carotenes in some ber ziziphus jujuba mill varieties. Names of ziziphus xylopyrus in various languages of the world are also given. Pdf ennab jujube is a plant of great nutritional and medicinal value that grows. Zizyphus jujube zj activates choline acetyltransferase and may have beneficial effects in ad patients.
Species of fruit trees in the genus ziziphus represent examples of such. Jujube fruit or ber or ziziphus mauritiana provides some exceptional health benefits. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Phytochemical, antimicrobial and cytotoxic evaluation of. Ziziphus spiny chiefly tropical american and asiatic shrubs. They play an important role in the conservation of soil, with their strong root system which stabilizes the soil and protects it from erosion. This page was last edited on 24 january 2018, at 09. Tcm has been using ziziphus for literally 3000 years.
The leaves are alternate, entire, with three prominent basal veins, and 27 cm 0. Learn about its nutritional constituents, flavonoid content, and its health benefits in protecting against cough and cold, lowering blood pressure, increasing energy, and treating digestive disorder. Ziziphus synonyms, ziziphus pronunciation, ziziphus translation, english dictionary definition of ziziphus. Learn more about zizyphus uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain zizyphus. This is the profile for the plant ziziphus zizyphus jujube zinzel. Ziziphus a multipurpose fruit tree for arid regions. Coloring is an important external quality of jujube fruit ziziphus jujuba mill. Florida ziziphus is a shrub that is endemic to the lake wales ridge in central florida. Ziziphus mauritiana 4 propagation internal structure of common jujube seed z. Ziziphus definition of ziziphus by the free dictionary. Pronunciation of ziziphus jujuba with 3 audio pronunciations, 7 synonyms, 1 meaning, 2 translations and more for ziziphus jujuba. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Jujube, an alternative fruit crop for the southwestern united states in.